wknd
notes


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wknd
notes

Each Sunday morning for over a decade, One River’s CIO, Eric Peters, has published “Wknd Notes.” It is an unorthodox take on markets, politics, and policy that’s widely read across our industry and within global policy/political circles. Eric has written for as long as he has traded and the discipline is part of his investment process. Drawing on wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary research, historical study, and discussions with interesting characters throughout the world, Eric collects those things he finds most thought-provoking each week and distills them into a concise letter. At times the ideas and views are consistent with his own, but just as often, they challenge his positions and it is this openness to opposing views that helps him maintain a flexible mind in the search for emerging opportunities and risks. His writing is a reflection of how he thinks, and as such it is as focused on identifying the right questions to ask as it is on seeking answers. The publication of this work is Eric’s way of exchanging ideas/information and developing dialogue with a network grown over his thirty-one-year career.

Unidentified Aerial Phenomena

“In 18 incidents, described in 21 reports, observers reported unusual Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) movement patterns or flight characteristics,” wrote the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). “Some UAP appeared to remain stationary in winds aloft, move against the wind, maneuver abruptly, or move at considerable speed, without discernible means of propulsion. In a small number of cases, military aircraft systems processed radio frequency energy associated with UAP sightings.”

Overall: “Sociocultural stigmas and sensor limitations remain obstacles to collecting data on Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP),” wrote the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. “Narratives from aviators in the operational community and analysts from the military and Intelligence Community describe disparagement associated with observing UAP, reporting it, or attempting to discuss it with colleagues.” Nothing new there. Throughout human history, those comfortable in the consensus have shown utter contempt for the lonely voices who threaten to upend the prevailing worldview. And yet, without those courageous enough to speak their truth, we would live in a perpetual Dark Ages. Such is the depth of our fear of change that we persecute the brave few, even as they drag us into a better future, kicking, screaming. It is too early to know whether these UAP represent anomalies of earthly origin, or an extraterrestrial intelligence. But for some mysterious reason, we appear finally prepared to consider the latter. How we react to news is often more interesting than the events themselves. Contact with an extraterrestrial intelligence would simultaneously represent the greatest risk and opportunity in human history – far surpassing the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. So why are we seemingly unperturbed by today’s possibility? Perhaps collapsing faith in institutions leaves us distrustful of anything we are now told. Maybe, our growing acceptance of ever wilder conspiracy theories has numbed us to anything, everything. Or possibly, we are already processing such profound change in politics and policy - which produced successive years of 15% US federal deficits, fully funded by the central bank, even as inflation soars and we expand infrastructure spending - that we have no remaining mental space for another alien. But no matter, back here in our earthly existence, it is a reminder to us traders and investors that no matter how momentous the change, it only matters for markets when for some mysterious reason it starts to matter.

Week-in-Review (expressed in YoY terms): Mon: Swedish PM Lofven lost vote of no confidence, both Le Pen and Macron’s parties fare poorly in regional elections, FOMC members sound off both dovish and hawkish ahead of Powell speech, US is considering another round of Navalny related sanctions, US south hit by delta variant of covid, Australia ret sales 0.1% MoM (0.4%e), US Chicago Fed activity index 0.29 (0.7e), S&P +1.4%; Tue: Powell reaffirmed the Fed’s intent to encourage a “broad and inclusive” recovery of the job market and would not raise interest rates based on inflation alone, Fed members Daly/Williams modestly dovish, India reports fewest covid cases since March, rumors that Russia is proposing output hikes at the July OPEC+ meeting, Adams leads NYC mayoral democratic primary, Republicans block sweeping voting rights legislation, BTC price falls below 30k on the back of further Chinese crackdown, Hungary CB hiked rates as expected/hawkish rhetoric, NZ cons conf 107.1 (105.2e), Sweden unemp 9.1% (8.8%e), EU cons conf -3.3 (-3.1e), US Richmond Fed 22 (18e), S&P +0.5%; Wed: Fed members Bostic/Kaplan/Bowman/Rosengren all mildly hawkish in comments, MS to require vaccination to return to office, China condemns US navy sending a ship through Taiwan Strait, Britain denies that Russia used bombs/gunfire to warn off British navy ships off coast of Crimea, HK’s Apple Daily (last pro-democracy periodical) will produce last issue tomorrow, Singapore CPI 2.4% (2.2%e), Taiwan IP 16.51% (13.05%e), S. Africa CPI 5.2% as exp, EU mfg PMI 63.1 (62.3e) / serv PMI 58 as exp, Mexico retail sales 30.1% (30.3%e), Canada retail sales -5.7% MoM (-4.9%e), US mfg PMI 62.6 (61.5e)/serv PMI 64.8 (70.0e), S&P -0.1%; Thur: BoE unch as expected, BoK governor Lee hawkish, PBOC injected liquidity for the first time since March, Rudy Giuliani has his NY state law license suspended for making false and misleading statements about 2020 presidential election, France mfg confidence 107 (108e), Turkey capacity utilization 76.6% (75.3%p), Sweden PPI 7.9% (5.6%p), German IFO 104 (103.6e), S. Africa PPI 7.4% as exp, Mexico unemp 3.99% (4.47%e), US Durable goods orders 2.3% (2.8%e), US init claims 41k (380k exp), S&P 0.6%; Fri: Bank of Mexico hiked 25bps unexpected (unch expected), Biden and group of bipartisan senators announce $579B infrastructure deal reached, Derek Chauvin sentenced to 22.5y for George Floyd murder, Israel reimposes indoor mask guidance due to delta variant spike, Singapore CPI 4.4% (4.7%e), Spain PPI 15.3% (12.8%p), Italy cons conf 115.1 (112e), Brazil IPCA 8.13% (8.16%e), US Personal income -2% (-2.5%e) / spending 0% (0.4%e), US PCE Deflator 3.9% as exp, US UofM 85.5 (86.5e) / 1y infl exp 4.2% (4.1%e) / 5-10y infl exp 2.8% (unch), S&P 0.3%

Weekly Close: S&P 500 +2.7% and VIX -5.08 at +15.62. Nikkei +0.4%, Shanghai +2.3%, Euro Stoxx +1.2%, Bovespa -0.9%, MSCI World +2.0%, and MSCI Emerging +0.5%. USD rose +21.8% vs Ethereum, +11.2% vs Bitcoin, +0.5% vs Yen, +0.4% vs India, +0.3% vs Indonesia, +0.3% vs Turkey, and flat vs China. USD fell -4.0% vs Mexico, -3.1% vs Brazil, -2.0% vs Chile, -1.5% vs Australia, -1.4% vs South Africa, -1.4% vs Sweden, -1.4% vs Canada, -1.2% vs Russia, -0.6% vs Euro, and -0.5% vs Sterling. Gold +1.0%, Silver +1.3%, Oil +4.0%, Copper +3.6%, Iron Ore +4.0%, Corn -8.5%. 5y5y inflation swaps (EU +8bps at 1.58%, US +7bps at 2.36%, JP -2bps at 0.33%, and UK +5bps at 3.74%). 2yr Notes +1bps at 0.27% and 10yr Notes +9bps at 1.53%.

YTD Equity Indexes (high-to-low): Venezuela +36.8% priced in US dollars (+277.8% priced in bolivars), UAE +30.3% priced in US dollars (+30.3% in dirham), Saudi Arabia +25.7% in dollars (+25.7% in riyals), Austria +21.6% (+25.2%), Canada +20.5% (+16%), Russia +20.2% (+16.5%), Taiwan +19.7% (+18.8%), Norway +19.4% (+18.1%), Russell +18.2%, Poland +17.4% (+19.2%), Sweden +17.2% (+21.1%), France +16.5% (+19.3%), Hungary +16.4% (+15.3%), Mexico +15.7% (+14.7%), South Africa +14.9% (+10.6%), Netherlands +14.6% (+17.4%), S&P 500 +14%, Euro Stoxx 50 +13.3% (+16%), Czech Republic +13% (+13%), Belgium +12.7% (+15.4%), UK +12.5% (+10.5%), MSCI World +12% (+12%), Brazil +11.9% (+6.9%), Argentina +11.9% (+27.1%), India +11.7% (+13.4%), Israel +11.6% (+12.6%), Italy +11.5% (+14.7%), NASDAQ +11.4%, Finland +11% (+14.4%), Korea +10.9% (+14.9%), Ireland +10.8% (+13.5%), Germany +10.5% (+13.8%), Spain +10% (+12.6%), Greece +9.6% (+12.2%), Australia +9.5% (+10.9%), Denmark +8.5% (+11.7%), Singapore +8% (+9.8%), Switzerland +7.9% (+12.1%), HK +7.4% (+7.6%), China +5% (+3.9%), Thailand +3% (+9.2%), Chile +1.2% (+4.1%), Japan -1.3% (+5.9%), Indonesia -2.1% (+0.7%), Philippines -3.7% (-2.6%), Portugal -3.9% (-1.5%), New Zealand -5.2% (-3.6%), Malaysia -7.3% (-4.2%), Colombia -18.1% (-10.7%), Turkey -20.1% (-5.7%).

Back and Forth: In a week when the US military released its report on Unidentified Aerial Phenomena, it is awfully hard to find the energy to write (or read) any more about today’s fiscal/monetary singularity. So I’ll keep the boring crap short: Two weeks ago, the Fed surprised markets by pulling forward its plans to escape today’s inflationary policy vortex by a quarter or two. Over-leveraged traders puked. This past week, markets more or less realized there is no escaping such a strong gravitational policy pull. This back and forth will be with us for years.

Interesting Others: “We currently lack data to indicate any Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) are part of a foreign collection program or indicative of a major technological advancement by a potential adversary,” wrote the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. “The UAP documented in this limited dataset demonstrate an array of aerial behaviors, reinforcing the possibility there are multiple types of UAP requiring different explanations. Our analysis of the data supports the construct that if and when individual UAP incidents are resolved they will fall into one of five potential explanatory categories:

1. Airborne Clutter: These objects include birds, balloons, recreational unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), or airborne debris like plastic bags that muddle a scene and affect an operator’s ability to identify true targets, such as enemy aircraft.

2. Natural Atmospheric Phenomena: Natural atmospheric phenomena includes ice crystals, moisture, and thermal fluctuations that may register on some infrared and radar systems.

3. US Gov’t or Industry Developmental Programs: Some UAP observations could be attributable to developments and classified programs by U.S. entities. We were unable to confirm, however, that these systems accounted for any of the UAP reports we collected.

4. Foreign Adversary Systems: Some UAP may be technologies deployed by China, Russia, another nation, or a non-governmental entity. [Is it me or did they just label China an adversary?]

5. Other: Although most of the UAP described in our dataset probably remain unidentified due to limited data or challenges to collection processing or analysis, we may require additional scientific knowledge to successfully collect on, analyze and characterize some of them. We would group such objects in this category pending scientific advances that allowed us to better understand them. The Department of Defense Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF) intends to focus additional analysis on the small number of cases where a UAP appeared to display unusual flight characteristics or signature management.”

First Encounter: “The universe is a dark forest. Every civilization is an armed hunter stalking through the trees like a ghost, gently pushing aside branches that block the path and trying to tread without sound,” wrote Liu Cixin in his brilliant sci-fi novel, The Three Body Problem, exploring the complex risks and rewards of first contact with alien intelligence. “Even breathing is done with care. The hunter must be careful, because everywhere in the forest are stealthy hunters like him. If he finds another life - another hunter, angel, or a demon, a delicate infant to tottering old man, a fairy or demigod - there’s only one thing he can do: open fire and eliminate them.”

First Encounter II: “The inhabitants are all unprovided with any sort of iron, and they are destitute of arms, which are entirely unknown to them, and for which they are not adapted; not on account of any bodily deformity, for they are well made, but because they are timid and full of terror,” wrote Christopher Columbus in 1492. “But when they see they are safe, and all fear is banished, they are very guileless and honest, and very liberal of all they have. No one refuses the asker anything that he possesses; on the contrary they themselves invite us to ask for it. They manifest the greatest affection towards all of us, exchanging valuable things for trifles, content with the very least thing or nothing at all.”

First Encounter III: “Thus it pleased God to vanquish their enemies and give them deliverance,” wrote William Bradford in 1630, his first-hand account of an early battle, having arrived on the Mayflower. “And by His special providence so to dispose that not any one of them was either hurt or hit, though their arrows came close by them and on every side of them; and sundry of their coats, which hung up in the barricade, were shot through and through. Afterwards they gave God solemn thanks and praise for their deliverance and gathered up a bundle of their arrows and sent them into England afterward by the master of the ship and called that place the First Encounter.”

Anecdote: “Reality is I was not put into any leadership positions,” said Jackson, “That’s not what being a plebe is about.” Mara and I dropped off our oldest at the Annapolis gates last July in a N95 mask, with $100 and a small backpack. We just picked him up an inch taller, thirty pounds of new muscle, our car filled with naval uniforms and lacrosse gear. “To learn to lead, you need to first learn to follow,” explained Jackson. “That’s what being a plebe is all about. And as the year progresses, you encounter different styles as your superiors are trying to learn to lead, sometimes well, and other times terribly.” Two years ago, Jackson faced his first consequential choice. He could attend a liberal arts university, a business school, or a service academy. He chose my alma mater, a liberal arts path. But as the months passed, that choice felt wrong for some reason. So he changed course, re-committed to Navy, an institution dedicated to teaching the art of leadership. Each year, 1,200 kids enter the academy, 91% varsity athletes, 73% captains of their high school teams. Alphas. Those who graduate, typically lead 12-50 enlisted personnel as their first naval assignment. “The people who were hypocrites in even a small way struggled to command respect. I always knew that, but we really got to see it happen this year. And our superiors who got nervous and felt out of control, when they imposed punishments that were so extreme that they were impossible to be practically enforced, their credibility slowly eroded, then collapsed,” he said, explaining that these mistakes inevitably helped those who made them course-correct and become better leaders. “The ones who commanded the respect of people above and below them were those who knew the rules well but could distinguish between the letter of the law and the spirit. They knew when to be very hard on us but had the awareness and confidence to make exceptions based on the circumstances. They were the ones we most admired. Those were the leaders.”

Good luck out there,

Eric Peters

Chief Investment Officer

One River Asset Management

Disclaimer: All characters and events contained herein are entirely fictional. Even those things that appear based on real people and actual events are products of the author’s imagination. Any similarity is merely coincidental. The numbers are unreliable. The statistics too. Consequently, this message does not contain any investment recommendation, advice, or solicitation of any sort for any product, fund or service. The views expressed are strictly those of the author, even if often times they are not actually views held by the author, or directly contradict those views genuinely held by the author. And the views may certainly differ from those of any firm or person that the author may advise, drink with, or otherwise be associated with. Lastly, any inappropriate language, innuendo or dark humor contained herein is not specifically intended to offend the reader. And besides, nothing could possibly be more offensive than the real-life actions of the inept policy makers, corrupt elected leaders and short, paranoid dictators who infest our little planet. Yet we suffer their indignities every day. Oh yeah, past performance is not indicative of future returns.

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